What does Palatinate mean in Germany?
The Germans that would eventually settle the Mohawk Valley came from the Rhine Valley River region known as the "Palatinate." The name arose from the Roman word "Palatine," the title given to the ruling family of the area when it was part of the Holy Roman Empire.
What does the name Palatinate mean?
A palatine or palatinus (in Latin; plural palatini; cf. derivative spellings below) is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman times. The term palatinus was first used in Ancient Rome for chamberlains of the Emperor due to their association with the Palatine Hill.
Who were the Palatines from Germany?
Palatines (Palatine German: Pälzer) are the citizens and princes of the Palatinates of the Holy Roman Empire, controlled directly by the Holy Roman Emperor.
What does Palatinate mean in history?
Palatinate, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire. Geographically, the Palatinate was divided between two small territorial clusters: the Rhenish, or Lower, Palatinate and the Upper Palatinate.
Where was the Palatinate in Germany?
Most of the major Palatinate towns (Ludwigshafen, Speyer, Landau, Frankenthal, Neustadt) lie in the lower eastern part of the Upper Rhine Plain down to the River Rhine. Here the German Wine Route (Deutsche Weinstraße) passes through the Palatinate wine region.
Where did palatinate originate?
Palatinate , German Pfalz, Historical region, now part of Germany. The region was once under the jurisdiction of the counts palatine (secular princes), who in the 14th century became electors of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Palatinate was a stronghold of Protestantism.
What does upper Palatinate mean?
The Upper Palatinate (German: Oberpfalz, pronounced [ˈoːbɐˌp͡falt͡s], Bavarian: Obapfoiz, Owerpfolz) is one of the seven administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany, and is located in the east of Bavaria. It consists of seven districts and 226 municipalities (including three cities).
What are the old German palatine surnames?
Surnames include TESKEY, SWITZER, RUTTLE, DOUPE, LODWICK, SHIER, PIPER, BOVENIZER, FIZZELL, DULMAGE.
What language did Palatines speak?
The Pennsylvania Dutch language, also called Pennsylvania German, is descended primarily from the Palatine German that was spoken by Palatines who emigrated to North America from the 17th to the 19th centuries and maintained their native language.
Who persecuted the Palatines?
Living on the Rhine, the Palatines were often victims of French attacks. The Protestants amongst them were also subject to oppressive treatment from their Catholic ruler.
What was the devastation of the Palatinate?
The devastation of the Palatinate by the French troops in 1688–1689 was actually the combination of three ways of doing war which weren't new but had been systematically used on a larger scale: fundraising, the scorched earth policy, and the destruction of fortified places.
What was the capital of the Palatinate?
Its capital is Mainz. Area 7,663 square miles (19,846 square km).
Who was the leader of Palatinate?
Frederick V was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King".
Where did the first Germans come from?
Both the area occupied by the German peoples and the boundaries of the German state (at such times as it existed) have fluctuated constantly. The German people appear to have originated on the coastal region of the Baltic Sea and in the Baltic islands in the Bronze and early Iron ages.
Why did Germans leave Germany in the 1800s?
Dissatisfied with the lack of land and opportunity, many Germans left. Many Germans were fed up with the lack of opportunity and the denial of political and civil rights in some German states, particularly after the failure of the revolutions of 1848.
Where did the German immigrants come from?
Of the over 5,000 Germans initially immigrating primarily from the Alsace Region as few as 500 made up the first wave of immigrants to leave France en route to the Americas. Less than 150 of those first indentured German farmers made it to Louisiana and settled along what became known as the German Coast.
Why is Durham called Palatinate?
The gradual acquisition of powers by the bishops led to Durham being recognised as a palatinate by the late thirteenth century. Durham was one of several counties palatine in England during the Middle Ages, but was noted for having an exceptionally wide range of powers and independence from the monarch.
What is the most common last name for Germans?
Regional differences. Although Müller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Müller. The common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas.
What is the most last name in Germany?
In Germany, there are about 850,000 different family names. The most common German surname, Müller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. This is followed in popularity by the name Schmidt (along with variants such as Schmitt or Schmitz, this comes from the blacksmith's trade), with Meier coming in third place.
What is a Low German last name?
Names, such as Schoonmaker, ten Brink, Barkhofen, op de Weeg, Willems and many others betray their Low German origin. If you see one of these surnames, you should believe that the family that carries the name is, or at least had ancestors, from northern Germany.
Are the Amish German or Dutch?
Conclusion. The Amish, or Pennsylvania Dutch as many outsiders know them, are Germanic people. Most of the earliest Amish arrivals came from the Swiss/Alsace region and brought their traditions and mother tongue with them. Generations of living apart from other communities have kept their heritage intact.
What kind of German do Amish speak?
You may know that Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch (PD), is the primary language of most Amish and conservative Mennonite communities living in the United States today. What you may not know is that most PD speakers are ethnically Swiss.
Is Pennsylvania Dutch the same as German?
Most German-speaking emigrants to colonial Pennsylvania were from the cultural region of Central Europe known as the Palatinate (Pfalz), thus Pennsylvania Dutch resembles most strongly the German dialects of this area. Approximately 15% to 20% of Pennsylvania Dutch vocabulary is English-derived.
What religion are Palentines?
In the early 21st century, Israeli Jews constituted roughly half of the population west of the Jordan, while Palestinian Arabs—Muslim, Christian, and Druze—and other smaller minorities accounted for the rest.
Why did the Germans settle in Ireland?
In the early 17th Century, the Lower German Palatinate was rich with Protestant refugees from neighbouring lands. Families settled there to rebuild their lives and escape persecution. The Palatinate was repeatedly ravaged by attacks from France during the 17th Century.
